Writers Choice Example

Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Essay Example Heuristic decision-making al Affiliation) Heuristics are general decision-making systems individuals utilize that are in view of little data, yet all the time right; heuristics is alternate mental routes that decrease the psychological weight connected with choice making. Since we rarely know the precise likelihood that would lead to the best result, we have a tendency to apply certain heuristics from the judgment of probability. Heuristics is the general critical thinking techniques that we seek certain classes of circumstances; they are the dependable guideline for figuring certain sorts of numbers or tackling certain issues. They can likewise be translated into standards taking after conduct that seek after a rationale truly not the same as the significant rationaleThe acknowledgment heuristic empowers us to utilize a solitary sign or a conspicuous example of symbols to frame a decision or size up a circumstance. The one justifiable reason heuristic includes investigating a short arrangement of signs, then ceasing when we see an in number or convincing signal. The counting heuristic permits us to arrange signs in settling on contending options. Anchoring and confirming, a heuristic, depicts how we survey subjective probabilities beginning with a starting impression and after that change the likelihood appraise by fusing new data, for example, a test outcome.The base-rate in heuristic decision-making disregards misrepresentation, which arises when we abuse the conforming heuristic. Representativeness includes getting to a mistaken conclusion that is unrealistic to be exact, on the premise of a beginning impression. Accessibility is a trap in which judgment is distorted by striking or late occasions that happen to be more accessible, available to our working memory, and instinct. By guarding against these propensities, we can enhance the chances that our heuristics, which, as it would turn out, are regularly helpful and would yield excellent judgment.. Referen cesZeleny, M., Shi, Y., Olson, D. L., & Stam, A. (2007).  Advances in multiple criteria decision making and human systems management: Knowledge and wisdom : in honor of Professor Milan Zeleny. Amsterdam: IOS Press. Writers Choice Example Writers Choice – Coursework Example Lawyers’ Immorality By Affiliation Immorality Immorality is known as the quality or of being involved in wicked acts in the standards of moral ethics. Immorality of a lawyer in practicing law affects and alters constitutional justice within the society either positively or negatively in favor of a given interest. Lawyer’s immorality can be simply excused by the demands of the job in situations in terms of the standard conception on lawyer’s role (Campbell, 2005). It also includes the consideration of possible roles of defenses and various criticisms involved in adversarial system. The morality is tested in day – to - day grind of being a lawyer because both morality and law serve to channel behavior in the society. Law is used to accomplish this via sanctions of threats in case of disobedience to legal rules. Morality also involves incentives hence bad acts may result in disapprobation and guilt while good acts leads to virtuous praise and feelings (Carle, 2005). The engagement of lawyers in illegal conducts is motivated by selfishness and greed for power and fame. This moves them to rub shoulders with the opponent in moves to try and justify their acts positively and negatively paint the opponent. In order to secure and give more weight to a case on might be moves to immoral acts just to make his point relevant and pivotal to the case (Hostetller, 2013). There are numerous forces that might be in existence in misconduct of lawyer. Police report always alters and determines the misconduct depending on the honesty of the tabled report. If the arrest false and police were involved in some shoddy deals to paint the person in criminal acts, then the judgment in this case will be negative hence no justice as a result of police misconduct. Political influences and influences from the powerful people in the society are forces that may lead to lawyer misconduct especially when threatened with loss of job or life in connection to delivering c ertain judgment in favor or against the person in subject. ReferencesCampbell, T. (2005). Precriptive Legal Positivism: Law, Rights and Democracy. United States: Psychology Press.Carle, S. D. (2005). Lawyers Ethics and the Pursuit of Social Justice: A Critical Reader. New York: New York University Press.Hostetller, J. (2013). Twenty Famous Lawyers. London: Waterside Press. Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Research Paper Example Research Designs Research Designs When working on any research, it is always essential to come up with a new means of developing a research method that works for the specific work in mind. This will be based on the sampling method chosen. The one I choose for this experiment is the systematic random sampling method (Adà ¨r, Mellenbergh, & Hand, 2008). This is a good method as it allows the utility of the available elements and provides an almost equal chance of choosing any of the elements without having to state which one. It allows the researcher to pick elements within the shortest time possible and is easy to conduct (Gorard, 2013). It is also a suitable means through which the sampling frame can be easily identified and evenly spread. It is spread over the entire reference population without fearing any form of bias if carried out well. The expected sample size is sufficiently covered by this method, and it offers a chance that allows the immediate population to reflect on the findings noted within the sample selected. The findings will be generalized, but they will have to undergo reliability and validity tests before being applied. The limitations that may occur due to generalizability mainly occur due to lack of accuracy and precision (Gorard, 2013). These will be dealt with using the validity tests. Sampling goes well with correlational designs because of the ability to control the study and come up with the ideal measures that define the intended results. This will work well in defining the intended working frameworks, the literature intended to identify the aspects of the hypothesis, as well as the provision of the ideal means of defining the subject of concern in advance (Creswell, 2012). ReferencesAdà ¨r, H. J., Mellenbergh, G. J., & Hand, D. J. (2008). Advising on research methods: A consultants companion. Huizen: Johannes van Kessel Publishing.Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qu alitative research. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Gorard, S. (2013). Research Design: Robust approaches for the social sciences. London: SAGE. Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Essay Example Samsung Mobile Phone: Micro and Macro Economic Factor of demand and Supply Over the last five years, Samsung was the top mobile brand in the world market with the constant innovation and development of mobile phone of different price range. In 2012, revenues of the company rose 17% and operating profit was up 54% over the last year. In the first half of 2013, Samsung enhanced its Smart phone’s market share by delivering 68 million Smart phones which was accounting for about 34% of all smartphone consignments in the quarter (Shaughnessy) But during the last phase of the last five years span Samsung faced tough competition from other mobile companies across the globe as their market share fall slightly (Osawa 2013, Web, retrieved on 6.2.2014 from http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2013/01/22/samsung-apple-smartphone/Lincoln, Cam, Samsung Ramps up Spending to Meet Demand, Fuel Expansion; Mobiledia, n.d., Web, Retrieved on 6.2.2014 from mobiledia.com/news/124274.htmlOsawa, Juro retriev ed on 6.2.2014 from http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2014/01/28/apples-smartphone-market-share-drops-as-samsungs-edges-up/Shaughnessy Haydn, Samsung Rises To Nearly Double Apples Smartphone Sales, Forbes, 2013, Web, retrieved on 6.2.2014 from forbes.com/sites/haydnshaughnessy/2013/04/26/samsung-rises-to-nearly-double-apples-smartphone-sales/Tse, Andres, Smartphone boom stutters as demand exceeds key part supplies; The Globe and Mail, 2013, Web, retrieved on 6.2.2014 from theglobeandmail.com/technology/business-technology/smartphone-boom-stutters-as-demand-exceeds-key-part-supplies/article11638737/?page=all Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Coursework Example Summery of the Incident In this article, the United s Army website was hacked. The Syrian electronic army (SEA) claimed that they were responsible for hacking the U.S army website. The website was hacked in June 8 and remained offline until 9th June. The Army spokesman claimed that the website was put offline in order to undergo repair after the incident. He further explained that they were doing their best to make sure that army data is safe and not accessed by hacker and that is why the website was shut down until June 9th. The Army claimed that the case was a form of cyber-vandalism but there was no case of interruption of information from central command. The hacker compromised the website for only 30 minutes. The SEA claims that it obtained relevant information about unlawful practises by US army like training terrorist at Jordan and Turkey. SEA claims to publish more information obtained from the website latter (Schwartz 1). Consequences to the Agency The security breach in thi s article is hacking. U.S Army website was hacked and information about the planned operation obtained. Due to the incident the website was shut down for a whole day. The US army website had to remain offline for one day and there was no communication. Military communication through website was not available and this made it difficult for communication and command delivery in military bases. The information obtained exposed secrete behind the military operation. Military operation should be kept secretly and the case in this article jeopardised the operation planned by US Army. SEA exposed secretes kept by the U.S Army (Schwartz 2). Lesson Learned From the article, the lesson learned is the issue of hacking (Schwartz 1). Individual should protect their websites and internet materials from hackers. Information Technology experts should be hired to take key measures to prevent hacking. Work CitedSchwartz Mathew J. Syrians Claim U.S Army Website Hack. Viewed 9 June 2015, from databrea chtoday.com/syrians-claim-us-army-website-hack-a-8292 Writers Choice Example Writers Choice – Coursework Example choice The primary step in evaluating various investment opportunities is preparing a list of potential projects. A capital budget enumerates the investments and projects that a company strategizes to undertake during future years. Theoretical knowledge of capital budgeting differs from the real application of these skills due to various factors (Baker 10). Capital budgeting can be generally defined as methodical evaluation of how much capital to spend in one venture or asset and the exact assets companies should exploit to meet their investment objectives. This differs when it came to implementation. Most organizations are faced have limited resources and strict regulations in addition to set of priorities hence a rift in implementation. Making best capital budgeting decision frequently necessitate identifying and accurate analysis of opportunities associated with the project. Inadequate assessments and decision tools jeopardize the likelihood of applying scarce resources to section s which give revenue less than the cost of capital, consequences in destruction of value. This educational knowledge acts as a guiding principle; however, chief financial officer may find it difficult to implement them 100 percent due to underlying factors in the organization. The popular methods used in capital budgeting include net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index, payback period and discounted payback period (Baker 120). Due to cost issues and complexity of some of the methods many organizations prefer alternatives thus hindering chief financial officers from maximizing on the methods. Monitoring of the capital budgeting is done by top most officials of the companies. This act limits implementations of the recommendations that a chief finance officer might have instructed. Statements of other students on the Discussion Board are ideal and tackle the discussion question adequately. In general, students have talked of capital budgeting process, methods ap plicable, decision making criteria, challenges facing the chief financial officer in implementing processes adequately and investment opportunities available.Work CitedBaker, H K, and Philip English. Capital Budgeting Valuation: Financial Analysis for Todays Investment Projects. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2011. Internet resource. Writers Choice Example Writer's Choice – Case Study Example ENGLISH LITERATURE Question1. In the Secret by Sakaguchi Ango, there are incidences as par the happenings in theSecond World War. Yajima remembers that he had a certain book that he repossesses after he returns from war. This is an evidence of the existence of a war. As he peruses the books, he comes across a mark that would have been used by his friend who apparently died during the war. This shows that, in the battlefield, some people were unlucky and did not return to their homeland.It is clear that a secret code is used to communicate to people. Only the people involved in the planned agendas could read the code. This can be used too show the way people in the war kept their information secret. Yajima could comprehend because he had once worked in the editing division. It also shows that it took one a very long time to identify the secret in writing the codes.Question2. In the article sheep by Oe Kenzaburo, the young man and a few of other passengers could not have undergone such humiliation if they could understand Japanese. They would have identified the meaning of the words the soldiers were using and probably have away to evade the shameful incident. The soldier felt that the boy was probably difficult, and decided to have him learn some lessons. The soldiers could communicate amongst themselves; hence, they could gang up and act together. Isa in the work by Kojima Nobua becomes popular simply because he acts as a translator in several meetings. He achieves this recognition because he has knowledge of both English and Japanese.Question 3Knowledge of the native language is extremely essential. The fact that there is language diversity during the postwar occupancy in Japan, gives is a reason to become noticed. Although he is a shy man, he is required as a translator in several meetings.Question 4The story can be used to show that people are not to live forever. During their stay in the world, they should be aware that even the best of friends could betray one another. The author shows that a soldier had lived with a certain unit but as soon as he was infected, they abandoned him.Works citedLee, Leo Ou-fan. Lu Xun and his legacy. California: University of California Press, 2000. Print.http://japonesque.wordpress.com/2010/02/08/kojima-nobuo-american-school http://eas.as.nyu.edu/docs/CP/2599/0721Chung1124.pdf

Periodic Table With Common Ionic Charges

Periodic Table With Common Ionic Charges The most-requested printable periodic table has been one for element charges, to predict compounds and chemical reactions. Now, you can use periodic table trends to predict the most common element charges. Group I (alkali metals) carry a 1 charge, Group II (alkaline earths) carry a 2, Group VII (halogens) carry -1, and Group VIII (noble gases) carry a 0 charge. Metal ions may have other charges or oxidation states. For example, copper usually has a 1 or 2 valence, while iron typically has a 2 or 3 oxidation state. The rare earths often carry many different ionic charges. One of the reasons you dont normally see a table with charges is because the organization of the table offers a clue to common charges, plus elements can have just about any charge given enough energy and the right conditions. Even so, heres a table of element charges for readers seeking the most common ionic charges of element atoms. Just keep in mind elements may carry other charges. For example, hydrogen can carry -1 in addition to 1. The octet rule doesnt always apply to ionic charges. In some cases, the charge can exceed 8 or -8! Ive got a  huge collection of printable periodic tables, which include all 118 elements. If you dont find what you need, just let me know and Ill have it made for you!

Individual report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Individual report - Essay Example The British in particular were more interested in seeing only scenic landscapes through their estates especially in the middle of eighteenth century. More such actions caused serious imbalance in the society. The effects of the British’s landscapes were realized late and the damage was already done with people fleeing to different places in search of food and shelter. The businesses of the people were affected by the Government’s actions. In order to take remedial actions for the imbalance created in the society, the Government of British and many other nations which followed suit in developing such landscapes soon plunged into regeneration activities. The process of regeneration links needs and opportunities, economic growth, social cohesion and cultural development, health, social care and environmental sustainability and this has helped the Governments to correct to some extent of their lost social balance. While many regeneration projects have happened in the history, only some made significant impact. The projects in the United Kingdom are some of these because it was here that most of the social inequalities happened at the start of twentieth century. The Cleator Moor Business Centre is a good example of many of the regeneration projects taken up by the Government in UK. It is situated in a small town called Cleator Moor in the English county of Cumbria. The towns skyline is dominated by Dent Fell and the town is located on the 190 mile Coast to Coast Walk that spans the North of England. On the outskirts of the town of Cleator Moor lies the village of Cleator with which the town is closely associated. The town of Cleator Moor at the start of the year 2001, some one hundred and fifty years since it was built, has seen many changes both in living conditions, social and recreational pleasures, the coming and going of different industries to the town as well as a drop in entertainment facilities, Public Houses,

Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Entrepreneurship - Essay Example Once the business has grown enough to be making a substantial profit, entrepreneurs can sell their idea for a profit and move onto the next project. 2. Jobs that are created in the healthcare industry are useful no matter where they came from. Allied industries have their own reasons for getting involved with a healthcare organization, but the benefits can be mutual because each party can make some gains. Alliances like this should be encouraged because job creation can benefit the healthcare in so many ways. Not only does it provide jobs, but it also goes a long way to saving more lives. The healthcare industry is one of the mostly hotly debated topics in American politics, but even all political sides would agree that allied industries do provide many benefits to the healthcare industry that wouldn’t otherwise be provided. For healthcare organizations, trying to reduce costs is one of the primary goals, and if that can be done by working with allied industries, then this can only be thought of as a good

Persuasive Bullying Essay Example for Free

Persuasive Bullying Essay This article is a practical help for you in your persuasive bullying essay writing. In order to write a good persuasive bullying essay, you have to become determine with the fact what the bullying is and how badly it influences the people. The definition of the notion of bullying is as follows: bullying is an open aggression towards a person or towards a group of people by the other person or a group of people. There are so many kinds of bullying, however, we are going to deal with the bullying, which is taking place in the colleges and other higher educational establishments because of this problem is too sharp in this very field nowadays. In order to write a professional persuasive bullying essay you have to write it from the prism of psychology. That is why be ready to investigate and analyze a lot while your persuasive bullying essay writing. A Topic Addressing a Common Occurrence Bullying Essays Need Novel and Fresh Perspectives Have you ever been bullied? Have you ever bullied someone? Sometimes what we think as simple teasing may amount to bullying in the eyes and the minds of someone with a sensitive mind. Therefore, this is a common occurrence which has repercussions which most of us may not foresee. Writing a bullying essay, can contain the feelings you had when either being bullied or bullying someone. On the other hand, it could be about the repercussions as mental trauma undergone by the victims. There are many ways in which to write this essay. However, firstly, we need to understand what bullying is. Defining Bullying Bullying is behaviour where one individual who is usually physically bigger act obnoxiously, annoying and physically and mentally disturbing another individual. Most often bullying comes from people who are either lacking in social skills or some form of personal affliction or a complex. Bullying is most common in young children. There are many instances where a small made child is often bullied by bigger and aggressive children. But we also see adults resorting to bullying younger children or more timid individuals. Write a Bullying Essay Which Address this Social Bane The Dire Repercussions of Bullying can be addressed in a Bullying Essay Bullying is something which can occur in many places. Bullying will begin mainly in schools, beginning at the age of ten or twelve. However, it is something which many people do regardless of age as well. This extends the habit to colleges, work place and even home. Writing a bullying essay will educate you and others on the repercussions of bullying. Your essay on bullying can be handled in various ways. If you wish, you will be able to concentrate on the repercussions of being bullied, especially once itâ„ ¢s carried too far, how to stop bullying, and the reasons for bullying. Make sure that you develop a proper essay layout and plan what part of bullying you will concentrate on in your essay.

The Theme of Escape in The Glass Menagerie Essay examples -- essays re

The Theme of Escape in The Glass Menagerie In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams uses the theme of escape to help drive the play forward. None of the characters are capable of living in the real world. Laura, Amanda, Tom and Jim use various methods to escape the brutalities of life. Laura retreats into a world of glass animals and old records. Amanda is obsessed with living in her past. Tom escapes into his world of poetry writing and movies. Jim also reverts to his past and remembers the days when he was a high school hero. Mr. Wingfield is referred to often throughout the play. He is the ultimate symbol of escape. This is because he has managed to remove himself from the desperate situation that the rest of the family is still living in. The fire escape helps develop the theme of the story. This entrance into the apartment provides a different purpose for each of the characters. The fire escape allows Tom the opportunity to escape the apartment and get away from his nagging mother. Amanda sees the fire escape as an opportunity for gentleman callers to enter their lives. Laura's view is different from her mother and her brother. Her escape seems to be hiding inside the apartment, not out. Laura finds herself escaping at every turn. She induces sickness in her typing class and even as a gentleman caller waits in the living room. Another escape for Laura is her glass menagerie. Her collection of glass represents her own private world set apart from reality, a place wh...

Foundation and Empire 18. Fall Of The Foundation

There was an atmosphere about the Time Vault that just missed definition in several directions at once. It was not one of decay, for it was well-lit and well-conditioned, with the color scheme of the walls lively, and the rows of fixed chairs comfortable and apparently designed for eternal use. It was not even ancient, for three centuries had left no obvious mark. There was certainly no effort at the creation of awe or reverence, for the appointments were simple and everyday – next door to bareness, in fact. Yet after all the negatives were added and the sum disposed of, something was left – and that something centered about the glass cubicle that dominated half the room with its clear emptiness. Four times in three centuries, the living simulacrum of Hari Seldon himself had sat there and spoken. Twice he had spoken to no audience. Through three centuries and nine generations, the old man who had seen the great days of universal empire projected himself – and still he understood more of the Galaxy of his great-ultra-great-grandchildren, than did those grandchildren themselves. Patiently that empty cubicle waited. The first to arrive was Mayor Indbur III, driving his ceremonial ground car through the hushed and anxious streets. Arriving with him was his own chair, higher than those that belonged there, and wider. It was placed before all the others, and Indbur dominated all but the empty glassiness before him. The solemn official at his left bowed a reverent head. â€Å"Excellence, arrangements are completed for the widest possible sub-etheric spread for the official announcement by your excellence tonight.† â€Å"Good. Meanwhile, special interplanetary programs concerning the Time Vault are to continue. There will, of course, be no predictions or speculations of any sort on the subject. Does popular reaction continue satisfactory?† â€Å"Excellence, very much so. The vicious rumors prevailing of late have decreased further. Confidence is widespread.† â€Å"Good!† He gestured the man away and adjusted his elaborate neckpiece to a nicety. It was twenty minutes of noon! A select group of the great props of the mayoralty – the leaders of the great Trading organizations – appeared in ones and twos with the degree of pomp appropriate to their financial status and place in mayoral favor. Each presented himself to the mayor, received a gracious word or two, took an assigned seat. Somewhere, incongruous among the stilted ceremony of all this, Randu of Haven made his appearance and wormed his way unannounced to the mayor's seat. â€Å"Excellence!† he muttered, and bowed. Indbur frowned. â€Å"You have not been granted an audience. â€Å" â€Å"Excellence, I have requested one for a week.† â€Å"I regret that the matters of State involved in the appearance of Seldon have-â€Å" â€Å"Excellence, I regret them, too, but I must ask you to rescind your order that the ships of the Independent Traders be distributed among the fleets of the Foundation.† Indbur had flushed red at the interruption. â€Å"This is not the time for discussion.† â€Å"Excellence, it is the only time,† Randu whispered urgently. â€Å"As representative of the Independent Trading Worlds, I tell you such a move can not be obeyed. It must be rescinded before Seldon solves our problem for us. Once the emergency is passed, it will be too late to conciliate and our alliance will melt away.† Indbur stared at Randu coldly. â€Å"You realize that I am head of the Foundation armed forces? Have I the right to determine military policy or have I not?† â€Å"Excellence, you have, but some things are inexpedient.† â€Å"I recognize no inexpediency. It is dangerous to allow your people separate fleets in this emergency. Divided action plays into the hands of the enemy. We must unite, ambassador, militarily as well as politically.† Randu felt his throat muscles tighten. He omitted the courtesy of the opening title. â€Å"You feet safe now that Seldon will speak, and you move against us. A month ago you were soft and yielding, when our ships defeated the Mule at Terel. I might remind you, sir, that it is the Foundation Fleet that has been defeated in open battle five times, and that the ships of the Independent Trading Worlds have won your victories for you.† Indbur frowned dangerously, â€Å"You are no longer welcome upon Terminus, ambassador. Your return will be requested this evening. Furthermore, your connection with subversive democratic forces on Terminus will be – and has been – investigated.† Randu replied, â€Å"When I leave, our ships will go with me. I know nothing of your democrats. I know only that your Foundation's ships have surrendered to the Mule by the treason of their high officers, not their sailors, democratic or otherwise. I tell you that twenty ships of the Foundation surrendered at Horleggor at the orders of their rear admiral, when they were unharmed and unbeaten. The rear admiral was your own close associate – he presided at the trial of my nephew when he first arrived from Kalgan. It is not the only case we know of and our ships and men will not be risked under potential traitors. Indbur said, â€Å"You will be placed under guard upon leaving here.† Randu walked away under the silent stares of the contemptuous coterie of the rulers of Terminus. It was ten minutes of twelve! Bayta and Toran had already arrived. They rose in their back seats and beckoned to Randu as he passed. Randu smiled gently, â€Å"You are here after all. How did you work it?† â€Å"Magnifico was our politician,† grinned Toran. â€Å"Indbur insists upon his Visi-Sonor composition based on the Time Vault, with himself, no doubt, as hero. Magnifico refused to attend without us, and there was no arguing him out of it. Ebling Mis is with us, or was. He's wandering about somewhere.† Then, with a sudden access of anxious gravity, â€Å"Why, what's wrong, uncle? You don't look well.† Randu nodded, â€Å"I suppose not. We're in for bad times, Toran. When the Mule is disposed of, our turn will come, I'm afraid. â€Å" A straight solemn figure in white approached, and greeted them with a stiff bow. Bayta's dark eyes smiled, as she held out her hand, â€Å"Captain Pritcher! Are you on space duty then?† The captain took the hand and bowed lower, â€Å"Nothing like it. Dr. Mis, I understand, has been instrumental in bringing me here, but it's only temporary. Back to home guard tomorrow. What time is it?† It was three minutes of twelve! Magnifico was the picture of misery and heartsick depression. His body curled up, in his eternal effort at self-effacement. His long nose was pinched at the nostrils and his large, down-slanted eyes darted uneasily about. He clutched at Bayta's hand, and when she bent down, he whispered, â€Å"Do you suppose, my lady, that all these great ones were in the audience, perhaps, when I†¦ when I played the Visi-Sonor?† â€Å"Everyone, I'm sure,† Bayta assured him, and shook him gently. â€Å"And I'm sure they all think you're the most wonderful player in the Galaxy and that your concert was the greatest ever seen, so you just straighten yourself and sit correctly. We must have dignity.† He smiled feebly at her mock-frown and unfolded his long-boned limbs slowly. It was noon – and the glass cubicle was no longer empty. It was doubtful that anyone had witnessed the appearance. It was a clean break; one moment not there and the next moment there. In the cubicle was a figure in a wheelchair, old and shrunken, from whose wrinkled face bright eyes shone, and whose voice, as it turned out, was the livest thing about him. A book lay face downward in his lap, and the voice came softly. â€Å"I am Hari Seldon!† He spoke through a silence, thunderous in its intensity. â€Å"I am Hari Seldon! I do not know if anyone is here at all by mere sense-perception but that is unimportant. I have few fears as yet of a breakdown in the Plan. For the first three centuries the percentage probability of nondeviation is nine-four point two.† He paused to smile, and then said genially, â€Å"By the way, if any of you are standing, you may sit. If any would like to smoke, please do. I am not here in the flesh. I require no ceremony. â€Å"Let us take up the problem of the moment, then. For the first time, the Foundation has been faced, or perhaps, is in the last stages of facing, civil war. Till now, the attacks from without have been adequately beaten off, and inevitably so, according to the strict laws of psychohistory. The attack at present is that of a too-undisciplined outer group of the Foundation against the too-authoritarian central government. The procedure was necessary, the result obvious.† The dignity of the high-born audience was beginning to break. Indbur was half out of his chair. Bayta leaned forward with troubled eyes. What was the great Seldon talking about? She had missed a few of the words- â€Å"-that the compromise worked out is necessary in two respects. The revolt of the Independent Traders introduces an element of new uncertainty in a government perhaps grown over-confident. The element of striving is restored. Although beaten, a healthy increase of democracy-â€Å" There were raised voices now. Whispers had ascended the scale of loudness, and the edge of panic was in them. Bayta said in Toran's ear, â€Å"Why doesn't he talk about the Mule? The Traders never revolted.† Toran shrugged his shoulders. The seated figure spoke cheerfully across and through the increasing disorganization: â€Å"-a new and firmer coalition government was the necessary and beneficial outcome of the logical civil war forced upon the Foundation. And now only the remnants of the old Empire stand in the way of further expansion, and in them, for the next few years, at any rate, is no problem. Of course, I can not reveal the nature of the next prob-â€Å" In the complete uproar, Seldon's lips moved soundlessly. Ebling Mis was next to Randu, face ruddy. He was shouting. â€Å"Seldon is off his rocker. He's got the wrong crisis. Were your Traders ever planning civil war?† Randu said thinly, â€Å"We planned one, yes. We called it off in the face of the Mule.† â€Å"Then the Mule is an added feature, unprepared for in Seldon's psychohistory. Now what's happened?† In the sudden, frozen silence, Bayta found the cubicle once again empty. The nuclear glow of the walls was dead, the soft current of conditioned air absent. Somewhere the sound of a shrill siren was rising and falling in the scale and Randu formed the words with his lips, â€Å"Space raid!† And Ebling Mis held his wrist watch to his ears and shouted suddenly, â€Å"Stopped, by the â€Å"Ga-LAX-y, is there a watch in the room that is going?† His voice was a roar. Twenty wrists went to twenty ears. And in far less than twenty seconds, it was quite certain that none were. â€Å"Then,† said Mis, with a grim and horrible finality, â€Å"something has stopped all nuclear power in the Time Vault – and the Mule is attacking.† Indbur's wail rose high above the noise, â€Å"Take your seats! The Mule is fifty parsecs distant.† â€Å"He was,† shouted back Mis, â€Å"a week ago. Right now, Terminus is being bombarded.† Bayta felt a deep depression settle softly upon her. She felt its folds tighten close and thick, until her breath forced its way only with pain past her tightened throat. The outer noise of a gathering crowd was evident. The doors were thrown open and a harried figure entered, and spoke rapidly to Indbur, who had rushed to him. â€Å"Excellence,† he whispered, â€Å"not a vehicle is running in the city, not a communication line to the outside is open. The Tenth Fleet is reported defeated and the Mule's ships are outside the atmosphere. The general staff-â€Å" Indbur crumpled, and was a collapsed figure of impotence upon the floor. In all that hall, not a voice was raised now. Even the growing crowd without was fearful, but silent, and the horror of cold panic hovered dangerously. Indbur was raised. Wine was held to his lips. His lips moved before his eyes opened, and the word they formed was, â€Å"Surrender!† Bayta found herself near to crying – not for sorrow or humiliation, but simply and plainly out of a vast frightened despair. Ebling Mis plucked at her sleeve. â€Å"Come, young lady-â€Å" She was pulled out of her chair, bodily. â€Å"We're leaving,† he said, â€Å"and take your musician with you.† The plump scientist's lips were trembling and colorless. â€Å"Magnifico,† said Bayta, faintly. The clown shrank in horror. His eyes were glassy. â€Å"The Mule,† he shrieked. â€Å"The Mule is coming for me.† He thrashed wildly at her touch. Toran leaned over and brought his fist up sharply. Magnifico slumped into unconsciousness and Toran carried him out potato-sack fashion. The next day, the ugly, battle-black ships of the Mule poured down upon the landing fields of the planet Terminus. The attacking general sped down the empty main street of Terminus City in a foreign-made ground car that ran where a whole city of atomic cars still stood useless. The proclamation of occupation was made twenty-four hours to the minute after Seldon had appeared before the former mighty of the Foundation. Of all the Foundation planets, only the Independent Traders still stood, and against them the power of the Mule – conqueror of the Foundation – now turned itself.

Leontief Input-Output Model in the Real World

IntroductionWassily Leontief's name is associated with a particular type of quantitative economics: input-output analysis (The New School, Profile of Wassily Leontief). The application of the dynamic input-output analysis serves as a guide in reviewing Leontief s contributions in two of the most important aspects of economic development and structural change: the raising of standards of living and the effects of the mechanization of production processes on labor. The purpose of this work is to familiarize the reader with the theoretical framework, construction and use of regional input-output models in the real world.The description of the analytical framework of an input-output model includes a discussion of the components of the model, an analytic measures derived from the model, and the assumptions of the model. The work presents the phases of model planning, construction and use, including some of the inherent limitations and problems. Finally, some suggestions for effective use of the model will be provided.Leontief went to Harvard in 1937, where, with the help of a few graduate student assistants, he completed the construction of the first input/output model for the 1939 U.S. economy, which, despite its primitive nature, proved to be an important planning tool during World War II. For example, it showed that President Roosevelt's rash promise to deliver 50,000 planes to the Allied forces was unrealistic, and the model indicated the bottleneck obstacles that must be first overcome.The Leontief input-output systems takes the form 3.1-1 (I – A) X = F where F is the vector of final demand by sector, I is an identity matrix, A is the matrix of technical coefficients, and X is the vector of gross output by sector. The main purpose of the input-output model is to explain the magnitudes of the interindustry flows in terms of the levels of production in each sector. The Leontief input-output model also makes several special assumptions which are not necessa rily made in other interindustry models. The most important of these are (1) that a given product is only supplied by one sector; (2) that there are no joint products; and (3) that the quantity of each input used in production by any sector is determined entirely by the level of output of that sector (Leontief Input Output Model 2000).The integration of the input-output model based on equation 3.1-1 with the final demand model based on national income accounting poses three problems immediately. First, the input-output accounting involves gross output concepts, while the national account data published for most developing countries deals with value added concepts. The second problem in the transformation, is the lack of time series data on final demand deliveries by each sector unless input-output tables exist for all years. Third, it is not to be expected that such a simple system will prove useful for all kinds of problems. A given aggregation into sectors may be valid for one pur pose but not for another.The dynamic input-output analysis allows economists to develop a general equilibrium system that, moving from the known economic conditions of the base year, traces different possible development paths of the economy, depending on the assumptions made on the proportions in which the national product is divided into consumption and investment, and on the investment coefficients in each sector. In his Nobel lecture, Leontief asserted: â€Å"The subject of this lecture is the elucidation of a particular input-output view of the world economy.This formulation should provide a framework for assembling and organizing the mass of factual data needed to describe the world economy. Such a system is essential for a concrete understanding of the world economy as well as for a systematic mapping of the alternative paths along which it could move in the future† (Leontief1973). Leontief s analysis focused on the consistency between the targets and the distribution of resources around the world. Among the most important conclusions and policy implications of the analysis are the necessity to increase the target rates of growth of gross products in the less developed countries, if the objective of increasingly closing the gap between North and South has to be fulfilled; the identification of political, social and institutional, more than physical, limits to sustained growth for the developing world; and the important indication that the costs of pollution abatement do not necessarily represent a threat for economic development.Input-output analysis is a useful and productive tool for regional analysis. It can provide important and timely information on the interrelationships in a regional economy and the impacts of changes on that economy. Thus, it can provide pertinent information about the impacts of economic growth and/or decline and the relative benefits and costs of alternative development strategies. Recently, the combination of a wealth of economic development issues to which input-output analysis can be applied and increased availability of computerized input-output models have led to an increased interest in this technique. The major contribution that input-output concepts and data have made to the analysis of economic development was reflected both in the large number of Conference participants from developing countries and in the generous sponsorship provided by UNIDO. Jacob Kol considers the probable effects on employment in the European Community and a group of (relatively industrialized) developing countries of a balanced increase in trade in manufactures (McKinley 2000).ConclusionLeontief is one of the first economists who was deeply concerned about the impact of unabated economic activities on the global environment. In his Nobel lecture, he outlined a simple input-output model where pollution was treated explicitly as a separate sector. His input-output analysis has become a classic technique of economic behavior, and some go as far as comparing him with John Maynard Keynes. One would never want to conclude a review of the contributions that Leontief offered to economic science, any possible list would always fall short of the overall message to the reader, a message of search, even more than research, for some pattern, some code hidden behind the surface of social and economic appearances, able to explain what happened and why, and what to expect, a message that springs from the synthesis of an immense and reasoned background which melts history, anthropology, philosophy, and certainly all the possible economic knowledge at the service of the humanity.Works Cited â€Å"Leontief Input Output Model† 17 January 2006. 19 September 2000 http://media.pearsoncmg.com/aw/aw_lay_linearalg_3/cs_apps/leontief.pdf â€Å"Leontief Input-Output Model† 18 January 2006 http://math.carleton.ca/~vdabbagh/leontief.pdf McKinley, Turi. â€Å"Wassily Leontief.† 17 January 2006. August 21-25, 2000 http://www.iioa.org/leontief/links.html â€Å"The New School, Profile of Wassily Leontief.† 18 January 2006 http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/leontief.htm Wassily Leontief â€Å"Structure of the World Economy: Outline of the Simple Input-Output Formulation.† 17 January 2006. 11 December 1973 http://nobelprize.org/economics/laureates/1973/leontief-lecture.pdf

Meursault as The Stranger essays

Meursault as The Stranger essays Meursault as The Stranger The way a person reacts to ordinary situations determines the opinions of others based on their behavior. Yet, when this behavior is abnormal or different from the rest of society, it causes society to form an opinion based totally on a persons behavior not their true personality. In Meursaults case, his strange opinions and unexpected remarks put him in this position, without ever really giving him an opportunity to be truly understood. However, Meursault cannot change his actions and behaviors from the past, therefore making him responsible in the society he freely chooses to live in. Meursaults complete indifference to society and human relationships causes him to appear as the actual stranger with those he encounters, which eventually leads to his incarceration and inevitable date with the guillotine. Meursault is definitely a man who is set in his ways. He has his own opinions and outlooks on life and because of that fact he is constantly reminded of his inadequacies within society. His refusal to look at his mother one last time after she had passed away seemed pointless to Meursault at the time, where as the funeral director viewed this as extremely odd: We put the cover on, but Im supposed to unscrew the casket so you can see her. He was moving toward the casket when I stopped him. He said, You dont want to? I answered, No. He was quiet, and then I was embarrassed because I felt I shouldnt have said that. He looked at me and then asked, Why not? but without criticizing, as if he just wanted to know. I said, I dont know. (Camus 6) The difference of opinion between Meursault and all of society, but in this example the funeral director, brought about a feeling of inadequacy to Meursault and an appearance of him as a stranger to society....

How to choose the right employee benefits for you

How to choose the right employee benefits for you When you’re thinking about changing jobs or careers, salary is likely a huge component of your decision. After all, aside from the job itself, what you will earn is one of the most important factors for your personal bottom line. Yet it’s not the end-all-be-all of your employment package. Your job offer package will also include information about benefits, and your workplace will likely also come with perks and programs that are specifically open to you as an employee. Essentially, â€Å"benefits† are your total compensation package for your job. That includes salary, yes, but it also includes things like insurance coverage, time off, retirement plans, and work-life balance tools and programs. These are less tangible forms of compensation that can vary by company, and are often responsible for a lot of your job/company satisfaction. The paycheck is great, but it takes more than that to make a job feel like a good investment on your own part.Let’s look at s ome of the most common benefits. They often vary by company and your employment status (for example, part time jobs often offer fewer benefits than full-time jobs), but here are some of the benefits package highlights you may be considering as part of a job offer.InsuranceHealth Insurance is a big topic these days, to say the least- and that focus on employer-provided healthcare catapults it to the top of the list of important benefits to understand and consider as part of a new job. Health insurance is common for full-time jobs- less so for internships, contract gigs, or part-time jobs, but not unheard of. Employers typically have a contract with a specific insurance provider and offer employees a choice of plans within that insurance company’s options. The employer subsidizes some of the cost of the employee’s health insurance plan, with the employee typically paying a set amount per pay period to cover the plan costs. You may not be able to negotiate much on the hea lth insurance front because employers are required to provide certain options to all employees, but you can certainly ask about what kind of coverage and plans a company offers during the negotiation phase.Medical healthcare insurance is not the only type you may encounter: some employers also offer dental insurance, disability insurance, mental health insurance, vision insurance, or life insurance. Disability and life insurance can be especially important if there are risks associated with your job, so it’s important not to forget those when considering a benefits package.Vacation and Personal DaysAlong with insurance, vacation is the other crown jewel in the benefits crown. Employees need a break, and companies know that it’s in their interest to offer a certain number of paid vacation days per year. This can vary widely by industry and company, but vacation days are often a negotiation point if the company is unwilling to negotiate much on salary or insurance.When t hinking about vacation days, it’s essential to ask about how each company handles them:Do vacation days accrue throughout the year, or do you have your full number of vacation days on your start date/the first day of the year?Can you roll vacation days over if you don’t use them all in one year, or does the company have a â€Å"use it or lose it† policy stating that unused vacation time goes â€Å"poof† after a certain date?Does the company compensate the employee for unused vacation days if the employee leaves before the vacation days are used for the year?Additionally, the company may offer â€Å"personal† days off that aren’t necessarily vacation or sick days, but can be used for employees to attend to personal issues, like appointments or personal obligations.Flexible Work ArrangementsSome companies may offer alternatives to the 9-to-5-at-your-desk grind. For example, it might be possible to work remotely or to adjust hours to create a s horter work week to accommodate childcare, personal time, or other needs. (For example, working 10-hour days Monday through Thursday in order to have Fridays off.) This kind of benefit really depends on how the company is structured and the demands of your job. If you’re expected to be in the office for client meetings or to provide a particular service, this may be a non-starter. But if your job is heavily email-based or you can do it be teleconferencing in for meetings, it could be a good option.Flexible work arrangements are a good negotiating piece if the employer isn’t willing to budge very far on salary.Family BenefitsMany companies offer benefits geared toward employees with family obligations (children, taking care of relatives, etc.). This may mean on-site childcare or opportunities to work from home to spend more time with children. Many companies also have a relationship with specific daycare providers and can offer employees discounts or incentives.Itâ€⠄¢s important to note that companies cannot discriminate against employees based on family status, so it’s in your interest to take advantage of family-friendly benefits as necessary. And even if it’s not really a factor for you at the time you take a job, you never know if it will be something you need in the future, so it’s best to get a sense up front about your new company’s family policies.Some companies will also help pay adoption or foster care expenses for parents who choose this option for their families.Paid LeaveBy law (specifically, the Family and Medical Leave Act), companies that have more than 50 employees are required to provide up to three months of unpaid leave for a personal or family medical issue, and parental leave for the birth of a child. Additionally, some states have requirements about paid leave, so definitely check your state’s requirements.Beyond that, many companies have policies where they offer certain types of paid leave for personal reasons, going beyond the current laws. There may be paid leave for personal or family issues, as well as a certain number of weeks of parental leave when a child is born. And although many companies are now broadening paternal leave policies to match maternal leave, it’s important to see how- or whether- your company differentiates between the two when it comes to parental leave.Sick days often fall under this heading- some companies offer a certain number of paid sick days per year, while others don’t necessarily track the number of paid sick days until you hit a certain number.Retirement PlansLike health insurance, retirement investment plans are among the most common types of employment benefits you’ll see. In these plans (including 401(K)s, Roth IRAs, 403(B)s, and similar investment plans), employees can set aside a certain amount of their pre-tax salary toward retirement funds. Some companies also have a â€Å"matching† program, w here they’ll match an employee’s own contributions and contribute that same amount to the employee’s retirement account (usually capped at a set amount each year). This matching is not a given, however, so definitely ask as part of your initial benefits conversation with your company.These retirement plans often have strict rules, like penalties for withdrawing funds before the employee is a certain age or limits on how much can be contributed/withdrawn in a single year.Relocation ExpensesIf your new job is in your current town, great- you likely won’t need to uproot your life to take it. If you’re moving to a new place for this job, or changing locales in general, it’s important to ask about whether the company provides any relocation expenses. This can include covering moving costs like transportation, temporary housing, or other incidental costs that can come up in the course of moving from one place to another.If a company offers relocat ion expenses, it may offer a percentage of your initial salary, a flat amount marked for moving expenditures, or the entire cost of the move.Professional DevelopmentOnce a company has invested in you as an employee, it makes sense that they would also have an interest in making sure you grow and improve professionally. To that end, many companies offer built-in benefits geared toward helping you learn more about your field or picking up skills that will help you advance. This could be a yearly budget for attending seminars or conferences (including travel) or money earmarked for classes or other professional development programs. For example, it’s unlikely that your job will pay you to learn German if you won’t be visiting the Berlin office, but that management seminar might be an easy sell.Tuition ReimbursementIf you’re in school while also working, your company may offer a program that reimburses you for full or partial education expenses. This could be a stan dalone course or workshop, or full-time enrollment at a college or university. It’s more common to see official tuition reimbursement programs at big companies, but even small ones might be willing to negotiate flexible work time or reimbursement plans on a smaller level.If tuition reimbursement is relevant to you, it’s crucial to understand what the company’s policies are- for example, does the coursework need to be related to your specific job/field, or will they reimburse a broader range of classes?As you can see, benefits can help turn your job from â€Å"new job† into â€Å"established part of my life.† There are ways for a company to compensate beyond the bottom-line salary number, and the more you know about the different kinds of compensation, the more ammo you’ll have for negotiating for more and better benefits.

Management of IT Governance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management of IT Governance - Research Paper Example The ISO standards that apply globally cover a very wide range of consumer goods from manufactures. Anything that a particular manufacturer decides to do must have proper documentation of the whole process regarding non conformance disposition to show the justification of the action and the proper performance of the action. Compliance to FDA is mandatory for all manufactures in the life sciences and the other related industries. On the other hand, manufactures in the non-life sciences, though they comply with the various federal directives, they strictly adhere to the standards set by ISO. This can either be voluntary to enhance the reliability of their products or to comply with the requirements of the countries where they intend to sell their products. Among the directives enforced by FDA, the two, which have the most significant effect are the 21 CFR Part 820 ant the 21 CFR Part 211 that all require the application of a quality management process. 21 CFR Part 211 that is applicable to all pharmaceutical corporations, covers all aspects of development and manufacture of drugs, right from the personnel, the processes and to the distribution. Among the basic requirements of the regulation are records and reports. Pharmaceutical companies require quality management processes, which are compliant and efficient in order to maintain the required records and reports. The 21 CFR Part 820 that applies to companies dealing with medical devices, requires the presence of controls in the process of designing, documentation, manufacturing as well as production. It specifically requires the implementation of a quality management system that is appropriate for the particular medical device. FDA provides a definition of what it makes up a quality m anagement system and specifies the records, which the manufacturer of the medical device must maintain (Carpenter, 2014).